Ecosystem Restoration Communities

EcoAtivo – Portugal
EcoAtivo is an ecosystem restoration community in central Portugal’s Serra da Estrela foothills. Founded in 2020, it regenerates fire-degraded land through soil and water restoration, agroforestry, native species recovery, and community stewardship.

Location

Covilhã, Portugal

Main Biome

Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub

Ha. Being Restored

12

Overview

EcoAtivo is an ecosystem restoration community based in central Portugal, in the village of Paúl, municipality of Covilhã, on the southern foothills of the Serra da Estrela mountain range. Their work is rooted in the Ananda Kalyani area and surrounding rural landscapes, characterised by steep slopes, granite soils, seasonal water scarcity, and a long history of small-scale agriculture. Much of the land under restoration on has been degraded by decades of abandonment, recurrent wildfires, erosion, and past extractive or inappropriate agricultural practices, resulting in compacted soils, loss of biodiversity, and disrupted water cycles.

Founded in 2020, EcoAtivo emerged in response to increasing ecological and social vulnerability in the region, particularly following severe fire seasons and rural depopulation. Their mission is to regenerate ecosystems while strengthening local communities, reconnecting people with land stewardship, and creating viable regenerative livelihoods. Their  vision is a resilient landscape where water, soil, biodiversity, and human communities co-evolve in balance.

EcoAtivo’s restoration activities focus on soil regeneration, water retention and watershed restoration, agroforestry, native species recovery, and fire-resilient landscape design. They work through hands-on interventions such as contour earthworks, assisted natural regeneration, and diversified planting, guided by principles from permaculture, syntropic agriculture, and deep ecology. These actions are combined with education, research, and pilot projects that link traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary regenerative practices.

EcoAtivo operates within a rural socio-economic context marked by ageing populations, limited economic opportunities, and increasing climate risk. Community involvement is central to their approach, engaging local residents actively.

 

Impact story

Through Mãos na Terra, EcoAtivo transformed post‑fire devastation into a shared act of healing for land and people. After severe wildfires, we carried out eight ecological interventions on burned lands belonging to local families and community projects. Each action brought together an average of fifteen people from the region, working side by side to restore hope and function to damaged ecosystems. Together they have cleared burnt debris, repaired fences, reopened water pathways, and built water‑retention structures by cutting burned pine trees and laying them on contour. These simple, collective actions slowed erosion, protected soils, and helped water remain in the landscape. Just as importantly, Mãos na Terra rebuilt trust, solidarity, and a sense of shared responsibility, showing that regeneration is possible when communities act together.

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Achievements

Since its founding in 2020, EcoAtivo has delivered tangible ecological and social outcomes across the Cova da Beira region. To date, they have contributed to the regeneration of approximately 33 hectares of degraded and fire‑affected land through agroforestry, soil regeneration, and watershed restoration actions. Across these areas, more than 12,000 trees and shrubs have been planted and protected, combining native species, productive trees, and assisted natural regeneration to strengthen ecosystem resilience.

Through initiatives such as Mãos na Terra and their water‑cycle restoration projects, they have carried out multiple post‑fire interventions, installing over 1,000 metres of contour‑based water‑retention structures that slow runoff, reduce erosion, and improve water infiltration. These interventions have led to visible improvements in soil stability, moisture retention, and ground cover, as well as the gradual return of insects, birds, and spontaneous vegetation. Beyond biophysical impact, EcoAtivo has mobilised hundreds of local residents, volunteers, and international participants, embedding ecological restoration as a shared, community‑led practice and strengthening long‑term stewardship of the land by leading over 10 Eramus+ mobility programs.

 

Partners

Ananda Kalyani
Food 4 Sustainability
AMURT
Pequena Ilha Verde
Artivos
Ananda Marga
Coolabora
Veredas da Estrela
Guardiões da Serra da Estrela
Floresta Viva
Live With Earth
Projeto Milagre
Sprirala Ecovillage
Ecolise
GEN

Restoration Activities on Site

Water retention
Tree planting
Food growing
Erosion control
Soil building
Cover cropping
Habitat creation
Agroforestry
Community building
Fire prevention
Compost making

Volunteer Facilities on Site

Visualise this ERC's Impact

Many Ecosystem Restoration Communities are using platforms to show how the work they’re doing on the ground is having a positive impact on the land and local biodiversity. If a Restor or iNaturalist logo is visible below, click through to view their impact on that platform.

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