The Jordanian Society for Desertification Control and Badia Development (JSDCBD) is restoring degraded land at Umm Rummanah in Bireen Subdistrict, Zarqa Governorate, central Jordan. The restoration site covers approximately 15 hectares (150 donums) in an arid to semi-arid landscape characterized by rocky soils, low rainfall, water scarcity and areas of sloping terrain. JSDCBD has worked at Umm Rummanah for more than two decades, progressively rehabilitating the land through afforestation, reforestation, water harvesting, soil and land rehabilitation, biodiversity protection and community participation. Restoration methods are adapted to local conditions and include stone hedges, gradual terracing, manual preparation of planting areas, tree planting and water management. Pine, oak and carob are among the species used. The current Carob Forestry Trees Seedlings Project is intended to combine ecological restoration with future livelihood potential. The site has an irrigation network and three water-harvesting wells, each with a capacity of approximately 60 cubic metres. JSDCBD’s mission is to develop scientific and environmental solutions that reduce desertification while supporting sustainable development of Badia – Jordan’s vast semi-arid desert region. Its vision is to demonstrate a practical, water-efficient and locally appropriate restoration model that can be replicated elsewhere in Jordan. Surrounding villages are largely pastoralist communities whose livelihoods are closely connected to land and natural resources. Local communities, schools, universities, municipalities and public institutions participate through planting events, awareness activities, training, volunteering and seasonal employment. Women and youth also participate in environmental education and composting activities. The Society was established in 1990, and tree planting at Umm Rummanah began around 1998 onward.

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